GAZ M13A Čajka
Year of Manufacture: 1963
Power: 195 hp
Displacement:4,890 cm3
Number of cylinders/valves: 8/2
Weight: 2,050 kg
Condition: drivable
Catalog Number: 246
The automobile factory in Gorky needed to replace the somewhat outdated, chunky GAZ M-12 ZIM from the 1950s, even though its production had only started at the beginning of that decade. The new luxury car, a less ostentatious contemporary of the Moscow ZIL 111 (1959–1967), was intended primarily for Soviet state organs and the country’s diplomatic missions abroad, as well as for the KGB secret police. It also made its way to “friendly” Eastern Bloc countries, including Czechoslovakia. It complemented the mentioned ZILs and was very similar to them, though smaller.
This vehicle was used exclusively by prominent communist regime figures. In the USSR, it was driven by the most important officials and representatives of the era; the same applied to allied communist countries. A few cars were gifted to artists and cosmonauts as well.
The car was modeled on some American automobiles of the time and bears many resemblances to them.
It had a modern all-aluminum 5-liter V8 engine producing 195 hp, with a top speed of 160 km/h. A special feature was the three-speed automatic transmission controlled by buttons next to the steering wheel.
Great emphasis was placed on space and passenger comfort in the rear seats. There was an above-average amount of room and several technical features not yet seen in normal Eastern Bloc cars – electric windows, remote radio control, and similar amenities. The car could also operate with three rows of seats in a 2+2+3 arrangement.
Several other body variants were produced over time, mainly four-seat convertibles for military parades and official visits. Some station wagons served as ambulances or hearses.
Production ended in 1982. A total of 3,179 units were produced, and today these cars are highly valued collectors’ items.
















